الجمعة، 8 سبتمبر 2017

Sumerian civilization

Sumerian civilization was a great and advanced civilization, which progressed a lot, especially in the field of agriculture and construction

(Sumerians) We do not know much about the origins of the Sumerians. Scientists have assumed many hypotheses about them, but many Iraqi researchers today prepare them from the people who migrated from northern Iraq to the south. They settled in the south at the Tigris and Euphrates estates around 3200 BC. Cities are independent kingdoms, most notably Ur, Uruk, Omma and others. The marshes separate these cities, but the channels reach them

In Sumerian migration, the state grew and developed in the arts, architecture and science. Sumerian texts speak of the cities that ruled the south. Or, for example, we know that the governor of Uruk Kalgamesh was a contemporary of the ruler of Kish called Agga, the first Sumerian dynasty, as the Sumerian proof says, the city of Kish, which has 23 kings, half of them Semitic,

And the most prominent of their rulers is Itana, which we have a legend talking about ascension on the back of the eagle to the sky. The Uruk was followed by evidence, although the last kings of Kish called Ecka was a contemporary of the fifth rulers of Uruk Kalkames. The latter is associated with a number of Sumerian epics that enable scientists to identify Six of them, and in the old Babylonian era these epics were melted with Akkadian additions to show the famous epic of Kilkamesh. Turkmen Anau The Sumerian civilization of the womb was born civilization because this civilization existed before 3500 BC, according to the scholars. The archeologists discovered in the excavations some of the artifacts that are mainly due to the Anu civilization in Central Asia, Turkoman, and in the book mennesket kommer in Norwegian and in the page 204 * The author of the book says that the scientists archeologists demonstrated after the study on the artifacts discovered.

This was discovered by women because women used to hair their heads from the tails of the horse's tail or small tails like the tail of the cat and then thought women could weave wool that takes In addition to knitting and weaving, the owners of the culture of Anu raised beauty and livestock and were interested in equestrian and fighting art. They were the first to make a bow and the arboretum. They inherited the weapons industry from their predecessors, spears, arches and even men. For tents and women were skilled in knitting clothes


Music was an important part of civilization ... the flute and flute were used in religious rites ... The relationship between the Anu civilization and the Sumerian civilization is very close in terms of names, culture, origins and art. There are many historical sources proving that Sumerians are Central Asian They arrived in the land of Mesopotamia 3100 years BC Christ after they walked the road from the north until they reached the south they did not know the language of the Mesopotamians of the High Sex

The Sumerian civilization is the first spark of light to bring man from darkness to light, because the Sumerian civilization is the Sumerian civilization, the Sumerian civilization and the Sumerian civilization. The first civilization discovered the writing and then concerned with medicine, science, space, engineering, building temples, ziggurats, building cities and housing, building dams or dirt curtains to prevent floods from destroying cities and preventing the sinking of agricultural lands.



Civilization was never the product of the work of one particular people, but contributed by many peoples and communities, but we can say that after the cultural accumulation of several peoples came from those who blow it up in a complementary way, so he could win the title of his maker

The origins of the Sumerian language and its rules are similar to those of the languages ​​of the world to the language of the Turkic peoples called the Urals of Eltay. They were the Mongols, Turks, Hungarians and Finns. This was first noticed by Ibn Khaldun, who mentioned in his book that the Finns are Turks. Turkish language grammar is evidence that it is one of the languages ​​to be attached to the pronouns, the pronouns of ownership, the addition tools, the letters of the traction and the device that indicate the actor when the act is transgressive, which causes the appearance of sound changes as a result of this adhesion, unlike the Arabic language which comes prepositions always before the word and then the two languages In addition, there is a presence of more than 200 words, some of which are 600 in the Turkish language. Similar expressions are used in both Sumerian and Turkish languages.

The book tells the history of the world of nursing in page 19 * The Sumerians remind us of the Mongols for special reasons is similar to Sumerian skulls replica with Mongolian skulls Turkoman .... Where the book when it happened says on page 21 that the Sumerians did not understand the language of the Mesopotamians from the hill of slaves because they came to Mesopotamia from Central Asia ... As we all know, the original homeland of Turkoman is Central Asia and the history mentions that the Dag Dag or the Snow Mountain or Mount Ag Dag or Boz Aata Dag is a name for the same mountain.

The name of the one mountain located in Kyrgyzstan adjacent to the Chinese mountain This is known in the history of wars between Turk and China in ancient times this mountain is strong and strong Turquoise offspring of the Chinese attacks after the defeat of the Turks and the collapse of their forces in front of the Chinese ... The name of the wolf, which became a proof of the remnants of the Turkish forces and wire Wolf The road that crosses this huge mountain is covered with snow for the four seasons of the year. This mountain became the border between Turk and China. From this mountain ... Boz Ata Dag ... The ancestors of the Turks and Sumerians. (Turkish) meaning (love) and (Yir) meaning (earth) to become (land of love) to the intensity of Lq flattened Sumerians and their love of life and continuous innovation to know with the aging of the times and the different roles and the difficulty of Uttering

There is a great similarity between the Sumerian language and the Turkish language, especially the Turkmen, whether in terms of linguistic rules or the existence of common words derived from the same source. Also forget here is agreement scientists and historians that the language Sumerian language (adhesion) Turkish language family
 
And until it was conquered by the High King Sargon (2335) in Akkadian Sharru-kinum BC. -2779 BC). The meaning of his name is the fixed or true king and the foundation of a new capital he called Agad

 In the far north of Sumer. And his days were the strongest and richest city in the world at the time. The invaders and the people of the north of the Land of Sumer merged and melted into two components of the Acadian people. It became known as the land of Sumer and Akkad. The Akkadian rule lasted about a century. The Akkadian era took a century. During the reign of Sargam's grandson Naram-Sin

 (3355 BC - 2218 BC) The Gutians fled the Zagros Mountains and took over the city of Akkad and the rest of Sumer. But after several generations the Sumerians expelled them. Sumer gained independence by the king of the city of Utu khegal and the meaning of his name was Otto Ghalib al-Khair (reign of 2120 BC - 2112 BC). He was followed by one of his leaders, Ur-Nammu, and recently read Ur-Namme in the third era of Ur.


He was succeeded by his son Shulgi (2095 BC-2047 BC). He was a military leader and social reformer like his father and a man of letters. And the development of a legally before the Code of Hammurabi three centuries. And the opening of schools and universities

At the beginning of the third millennium BC. The scholars came from central Syria, west of Sumer and Akad. And took over the most important cities, such as Eisin, Sirca and Ur and captured its ruler and took control of two components of civilization extended until Hammurabi king of Babylon and defeated the scientists in 1763 BC. He became the sole ruler of Sumer and Akkad after annexing them to Babylon to show the Babylonian civilization. Sumerian civilization has left thousands of cuneiform tablets in Akkadian. Since the early fifth millennium BC, the Mesopotamian Mesopotamia in Mesopotamia (Mesopotamia Delta) has witnessed the transition from agricultural villages to urban life.


 It was in this plain that the first cities, such as Aridou, Ur, and Warka (Warka), were established. In these cities were the beginnings of planning for flood control, the establishment of dams and the digging of channels and streams. In this plain was a network of channels miraculous miracles of irrigation. Making the Sumerians the builders of the oldest civilization in history. And within the year 3200 BC. M. Sumerians invented writing and spread in several Middle Eastern countries. In Sumer, the first schools in history 


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