الخميس، 31 أغسطس 2017

Hurghada city

 Written by najwa nada

The city of Hurghada was established in 1905 and is named after the "gardak" plant, which

 is known as the "grape of the Deeb" or "Fayrouz al-Shattan", a plant that develops normally since old circumstances. The anglers from the tribes of Juhayna, Rashaydeh and Maazah were chasing in the territory between the Hijaz and the Red Sea drift. They met at a vast tree of al-Gardaq plant and its present area is the ocean port of Hurghada. The name at that point created to Hurghada 

The old city was a gathering of primitive houses occupied by Bedouins, who were moved for the most part in the zone of Sakkala to work in angling and pearls, which acquires the city a Bedouin character proceeds with them up until now. Amid the rule of King Farouk, a recreational withdraw was worked after the nationalization under President Gamal Abdel Nasser to the working of the Armed Forces Club of Water Sports, which is a vacation spot up until now



Oil was found in this area in 1913 and its real generation and fare started in 1921. The organization was one of the primary organizations to begin delivering oil in this locale. In 1972, the Israeli powers endeavored to involve the island of Shidwan, yet the Egyptian military repulsed them and figured out how to crush them and oust them from the island inside hours in what is known as the skirmish of Shidwan, the date on which the Red Sea governorate praises its national day.




Hurghada is situated on the western shore of the Red Sea on a longitude 48 '33 ° east and scope 15' 27 ° north, and authoritatively takes after the Red Sea governorate, the capital of the territory. It is situated on the Red Sea drift toward the east and west of the Red Sea Mountains. It covers a zone of 40 km from the coastline of the Red Sea. It covers an aggregate range of 460.5 km and is the fourth city. In the positioning as far as zone between the urban areas of the Red Sea after the urban areas of Ras Ghareb, Safaga and Al-Qaseer


The urban territory of the city reaches out along the coastline parallel to the Red Sea drift at a separation of 23 km, while its expansion does not surpass 3.6 km. The old city of Hurghada (Dahar) extends in a longitudinal strip, which is restricted to two porches, one in the east between the old city and the drift, and the other in the west. In this way, Hurghada is situated on a beach front plain that fluctuates starting with one territory then onto the next and changes from 8 to 35 km

The example of the city's urban texture is reflected in the city's urban texture. The texture of the city is portrayed by randomization of urbanization, which is described by poor and medium-sized structures, and the limitation of streets and lanes that are in the vicinity of 3 and 6 meters wide. The embroidered artwork and web are sorted out in the recently created urban expansions.

The city of Hurghada covers 40 km of the Red Sea coastline, with its brilliant sun consistently and its heavenly coral reefs, and also many fascinating attractions for travelers to unwind and unwind as the city draws in a gentle atmosphere consistently and its betray atmosphere Dry amusement, shoreline fun instruments, water games, clubs and fairways
 
It is likewise home to numerous islands and marine destinations, which are viewed as a kiss for plunging fans and water games, for example, Balinda Reefs, Abu Qatra Reef, Shaab Abu Nahas, Umm Al Ash, Shaab Umm Qamar, Shaab Al Aruf, Shaab Tawila, Abu Naqad and Seoul



Soma Bay Resort or Abu Soma Bay was fused into the city of Hurghada in April 2015. It is a traveler group 60 km from the northern tip of Hurghada. The resort reaches out more than 13 million meters to be a delightful inlet encompassed by lovely regular magnificence. The item is independent and has design and structural arranging and nature of administrations that incorporate with the encompassing territory with an European touch as lodgings, estates, games, entertainment and amusement offices claimed by Egyptian and Arab specialists. The resort has three principle areas: Sheraton, La Residenza de Cassades, Robinson Club and a golf club



Carlos Reef is a standout amongst the most delightful jump locales in Hurghada, because of its thick coral timberlands and various fish species, for example, the uncommon sledge shark, jack angle, fish, barracuda, monster mummies and others. The reef of this locale comprises of two coral towers that embellish the surface of the water. The profundity of the valley between these two towers around 16 meters, and more than 40 meters in the water, making it a range reasonable for beginner and experienced jumpers,



Al Fannadir is a thin, long and calm reef situated in the north of Hurghada and open from El Gouna. The jumpers lean toward the eastern side of the fannard on the grounds that it is shielded from the climate by a thin circular segment of coral reefs and shallow parts of coral reefs where marine life is rich in tubular fish (Abu Beep), stony fish, ocean scorpion angle, kebab angle, frogfish, guitar shark, fumble, Abu mallet, fish and jack


El Gouna goes back to 1990, created by Orascom Hotels and Development on a gathering of islands as a resort on the Red Sea drift. It is found 22 km north of Hurghada International Airport and is 470 km from Cairo. El Gouna intends to accomplish sustenance independence by depending intensely on the 120-section of land El Gouna cultivate items, which give the resort's needs to vegetables, organic product, meat, poultry and fish without the utilization of pesticides


The area is acclaimed for its profound jumping and different water sports. It has two primary shorelines: Zaytouna Beach and Mangrove Beach. The resort has an extensive number of channels and has six neighborhoods: the Marina Town neighborhood, the Mediterranean Quarter, Hay Al-Golf, Al-Nubian Quarter, Al-Hadaba neighborhood and Italian Quarter. All interests in the resort are coordinated to the utilization of clean sun based vitality and the end of power produced by the legislature in full, by putting away batteries for vitality created from sun oriented cells

The item is the perfect model for golf, plunging, water skiing, windsurfing and kite flying. It likewise brags numerous wellbeing clubs and five-star lodgings and in addition staggering landscape and fun climate lasting through the year

 
Found 1.5 km south-east of Hurghada, the island of Magawish has around two kilometers of delicate sand shorelines that grasp the perfect Red Sea waters with tranquil waves. It is situated in the town of Magawish vacationer organization of Egypt Tourism, which covers a region of 850 thousand meters, including 450 thousand meters undiscovered, and is the biggest and most established towns of Hurghada, opened by the late President Anwar Sadat in 1979 under the Minister of Tourism and Civil Aviation Gamal al-Nazer, Ali Afifi. The resort offers an assortment of recreational and recreational exercises, for example, plunging, windsurfing and horse riding. The town is delegated a "four star" class with 425 rooms partitioned into chalets, an inn building and extravagance manors along the 1.2 km long sandy shoreline, the tallest in Hurghada, The town has around 460 people under selective Egyptian organization



The island of Jiftun is 11 km from the shorelines of Hurghada. It has a territory of more than 17 km. The island is the most prominent visitor goal inside the city of Hurghada. It has a private shoreline, which draws in many travelers day by day to spend a day in the Red Sea. The most vital jumping and profound plunging places in Hurghada and utilized by over 30% of the specialists of this game and visitors of its lodgings



It is likewise a standout amongst the most essential wellsprings of pay for the stores of the Red Sea. It assumes a noteworthy part in tourism and venture development in Hurghada on the grounds that it is the main island where voyagers are permitted to slip. The land idea of the island is commanded by an ascent in its northern half, with an edge of 119 m above ocean level stretching out from the north to the center of the island


The southern piece of the island is a level of coral reefs running from 3 to 6 meters and encompassed by seaside coral reefs, and reaches out toward the west to Abu Monqar island and toward the south to the little island of Jiftun, water between the islands and the inverse shore is shallow water does not build profundity 20 meters underneath ocean level, while the base extends toward the east, and the profundity ranges from 300 to 500 meters beneath ocean level


Its stones comprise of sedimentary rocks with a thickness of around 120 meters, for the most part comprising of sandstone limestone and coral reefs having a place with the Pleiocene period. The island is a nature hold that is a standout amongst the most essential places that contain touchy biological communities including marine grass, described by a high decent variety and assorted variety of coral reefs extending from 60% to 90% in places portrayed by countless creatures and flying creatures, some of which are debilitated with elimination, for example, the discipline of the gulls and gulls With the white eyes, which settle on the island. In the northern and eastern locales, there are turtle settling places, especially turtles, peddles and bills 
 


The island of Abu Munqar has a place with the Eocene time, demonstrating that it is no less than 33 million years of age. The island is portrayed by its thick shakes and uncommon geographical arrangements.  The name of the island alludes to its general shape, where the eastern edge of the sand tongue stretches out into the ocean in a convoluted way much like the bill of fowls. Regardless of its moderately little size, it is viewed as a standout amongst the most essential islands in the North of the Red Sea as a result of its rich coral reefs and mangroves


Numerous regions are additionally utilized for jumping, tourism and chasing, and in addition a stop and breed for some transient fowls, for example, ocean gulls, herons, hookahs and clams. Arranged on 140 hectares and three kilometers toward the east of Hurghada, the island comprises of a level piece of coral reefs, its western and northern coasts, rough gravestones and little sand ridges, and its south-eastern drift is a level sandy shoreline without wanders


It is inside the points of confinement of the marine hold, which incorporates the region of Jabal Alet in the southeast of Egypt, and additionally every one of the islands situated in the Egyptian part of the Red Sea. The island is a standout amongst the most red ocean islands rich in mangrove trees. The vegetation front of these trees and other saline plants represents about a fourth of the island's aggregate zone of around 30 hectares. Some of these trees are more than five meters in length, and now and again these trees are encompassed by other saline-safe plants, for example, grouper, rattlet, mullet, swede, saline and different plants that describe the saline sabkha condition


The mangrove trees develop on the island through an expansive river that keeps running over the island and branches in more than one bearing, shaping a mangrove eucalyptus along which is a delightful marine plate that is once in a while found on whatever other island. Mangrove trees in this spot are situated on a disconnected island, a long way from the weights of urban infringement, overgrazing and human contaminants, which adds to the expanding mangrove thickness and persistent improvement and length of the reef


Hurghada has a few acclaimed Coptic landmarks, to be specific the religious community of Anba Antonius, the principal cloister set up on the planet and ascribed to the name of St. Anthony, who is considered by the Egyptian Copts the main priests on the planet, and the father of all priests. The cloister goes back to the fourth century AD and is one of the most established and most antiquated religious communities on the planet. It is situated at the foot of Jabal Al-Jalala, south of Suez, around 170 km. It contains a portion of the rarest Coptic frescoes. It likewise contains a substantial library containing 1438 original copies. Books imprinted in various branches of information




Hurghada likewise incorporates the religious community of Anba Paula or St. Paula religious community in the eastern betray southeast of the cloister of St. Anthony. The religious community street begins around 25 km far from the fundamental Zafarana street and reaches out toward the west 12.5 km. The religious community has four antiquated holy places: the old church that was occupied by Anba Paula for a long time, the congregation of Abu Sfein, which was remade by the great instructor in the late eighth century AD, and the Church of the Angel with twelve arch as the quantity of devotees of Christ going back to 1777. [44] ] In February 2014, an uncommon building was opened for guests to the religious community amid the rule of Pope Twadros II


The city likewise incorporates the Coptic Orthodox Church of Anba Shenouda, situated in the Dahar region on a territory of around 860 meters. It was worked in 1926, the Church of the Virgin and the Michael Angel in the cutting edge style in Gouna, north of Hurghada, St. Stamps in the area of 350 meters



 Written by najwa nada

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