السبت، 9 سبتمبر 2017

Bulrush




Be that as it may, it develops in Egypt bounteously until the point when 1820 and comprises of the plant from the leg of the earth known as "Razum" normally in the mud, which is the surface of marshes,



, As in the upper piece of the "Razizum" Buds move later to the branches of the air (leg), which have triangular pieces are generally thick in the lower parts and afterward included at whatever point we go to the highest point of the leg until the point when it closes at the highest point of the leg bud grows from many green strings 

The mather of the stalk enterprise in the water some scallop takes off. The number is in the vicinity of five and nine red papers, which are delicate


The Egyptian people of yore utilized papyrus in many employments. They made rope from the stem (tests of which are in the Egyptian Museum), utilized as a part of the fabricate of mats to sit on it, or to cover the collections of the dead before covering them after the way toward preserving and making clerics from the papyrus marrow that they were wearing



The old Egyptian was likewise ready to profit by the attributes of the absence of thickness and coasting over the water and made them pontoons and vast vessels utilized as a part of angling and winged animals 

Papyrus was among the principal materials utilized by old Egyptians in the development of their cabins and with the improvement of the utilization of building materials, for example, limestone and rock, however they remained affected by the plants encompassing them



Maybe the most critical utilization of papyrus is to make papyrus or papyrus moves as a material for composing and composing. Since papyrus was a standout amongst the most well known normal plants in Egypt, the Egyptians called this plant many names, most usually called "mhit". Moreover, they called the leg "sway" and they likewise called Oud al-Baradi "Waj". Eradicated, wid.n.mhit,). They likewise called it a "shade" shape
 
They propelled a pack of papyrus stalks called "Eradicate". The papyrus was called "Thufi" or "Thouf". The old Egyptians did not simply express the papyrus with the past names. They called it "mnh" or "mnhi" and additionally "itr" which means papyrus or a few sections of the papyrus. Assembling 

Papyrus was made regardless of the plenitude of pictures of old Egyptian life recorded on tombs, sanctuaries and landmarks. Up to this point, in any case, nobody has ever observed the Papyrus aside from one perspective of the tomb of "Bboimra" of the Twelfth Dynasty in Luxor. He speaks to two men remaining in a pontoon of papyrus in one of the bogs and one of them disperses papyrus sticks


Alternate interfaces the pieces that have been removed in packs, where a third individual exchanges them to a fourth sitting in the quantities of papyrus legs and handling them for the paper business. He is holding one leg in the wake of cutting the bloom between the fingers of his left foot and the fingers of his left hand and expelling the external shell with his correct hand.



There is most likely that it is a scene that speaks to the procedure of plant numbers to make it. Numerous researchers have endeavored to fabricate papyrus, including Bruce, with the start of the nineteenth century and the one of a kind Lucas until the point when B.Gunn prevailing with regards to making a fine example of the plant that is presently in the Egyptian Museum. It is described by its solidness, quality, and twistability, and I have taken after the accompanying strides



Cut the papyrus stalks, green to lengths simple to eat, and after that evacuate the external shell and cut the interior mash into thick cuts does not need to be precisely one thickness, by crafted by a score toward one side of the core of the leg of the papyrus,



At that point comes the fabric retained water and put on the Juan and half of these portions with the goal that it was adjusted and covering somewhat. Cover with a material and stick it for a hour or two with a flour and after that put in cylinders for a couple of hours, and the cuts will combine and hold without the utilization of any cements.



In any case, the best endeavors to modernize the papyrus, which was done by Dr. Designer/Hassan Fahmy Rajab Director and proprietor of the Museum/Ragab Barada, where he started in 1961 trying to acquire an example of papyrus plant situated in the valley of Natroun

He could plant in his homestead on the island of Jacob and has done many trials and examines and prevailing following quite a while of delivering a sort of papyrus extremely semi-papyrus in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.

It was a standout amongst the most critical arrangements that the fabricate of papyrus does not have any substance range and stick the slides each other without the utilization of any sorts of glues

The old Egyptians utilized papyrus as the leaves to be composed in long loops that occasionally reach around 45 meters long, the primary papyrus of Hars.

It was considered when the lap to stick the edges of the pages of each other by sticky material, with the goal that each page covers around 1-2 cm from the north end of the following page

This area is known as the connection, which is described by its dread and increment thickness, and the connection is dependably a flat edge with the level fiber of the pages, and the Egyptians have propelled on each sheet or page of the name "shaken".

The first and end of the roll, the most helpless parts, were fortified by braces that were attached to the base to secure them, and when the lap joints were assembled, all the even filaments of the pages on the first and the vertical strands were on the opposite side. direct.

The substance of the dialect, called Recto, is the side of the flat fiber of the pages, initially intended for composing, while the back is called Verso. It comprises of the vertical fiber side of the pages, which are parallel to the strands. The papyrus more often than not overlays with its even filaments on the lap, The vertical fiber, which is the back of the lap, is produced using the outside 

The papyrus was finished as a chamber about an indistinguishable range from the lap, while its thickness relied upon the quantity of pages. The Roman papyrus was harmed around a wooden leg or around a bit of bone

The antiquated Egyptian started to compose on the level fiber side of the lap, and when completed this side was set on the opposite favor the vertical fiber.


The antiquated Egyptian utilized the flat and vertical lines in composing on papyrus, and afterward the line was constrained to the level line just since the center state and the feature ended up noticeably restricted to a few titles. The essayist was a peripheral without composing devotion of portions of papyrus with a width of 5 cm to 9 cm as it is the most powerless parts of nature
The Egyptian essayist was not intrigued by the quantity of pages and the figures are discovered just in one papyrus is the papyrus Ebers noticeable, which numbered pages from (1) to No. (110) with the oversight of pages 28, 29.



The author composed his subjects on papyrus, without leaving a vacuum toward the start of the main line or with the start of the sections and progressive passages and was not recognize them aside from a few words written in the red and will proceed until the finish of the subject.



Here and there the author composes the title on the back of the papyrus from the principal page so it can be perused subsequent to wrapping the papyrus. The creator redressed his oversights with red ink or evacuated it.



The old Egyptian utilized calcium carbonate (white), carbon (dark), calcium sulfate (yellow), hematite (darker) and red lead oxide (red), blue and green were glass powder. The hues were made as circles subsequent to smashing the material well and afterward blended with paste and water and afterward dry for utilize.



Nonetheless, just dark and red were utilized as a part of composing, while alternate hues were utilized as a part of shading. The dark shading is utilized as a part of writing in Egypt to the pre-family time in 3400 BC. M.



Egyptian copyists utilized dark ink to compose their different subjects on papyrus documents. The utilization of red was restricted at the outset. The old Egyptians used to compose the month and the day on their dates in red, with the exception of now and again.


In artistic subjects, when isolated into little sentences, he would put a little red dab or begin the sentence or passage in red or compose the words to appear for their significance and in addition compose the end expressions of every papyrus. The old Egyptian papyrus was utilized for painting and shading, as he used to compose it and see it in the book of the dead that was put with the perished

  

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