Cairo Citadel in Cairo, Egypt.
It was worked by Saladin in 1176 until 1183, utilizing the Norman detainees.
Mohammed Ali added to his mosque. Was the seat of the run of Egypt since the period of Salah
al-Din (1183) until Khedive Ismail exchanged the seat of government to the
royal residence Abdeen, which he worked for this reason in 1860. Palace of Saladin
situated in the locale of the mansion - the division of the caliph - was based
on one of the different mountain Mokattam on the edges of Cairo
The fortress of Salah al-Din Ayyubi Cairo is a standout amongst the most esteemed military fortifications implicit the Middle Ages. Its area is vital in the main degree. This site gives guarded significance since it controls the urban communities of Cairo and Fustat. It likewise constitutes a high normal obstruction between the two urban areas. The mansion and the city are in a condition of attack as they will end up being the last bastion of the sit-in if the city falls into foe hands
This stupendous stronghold has experienced numerous authentic occasions. Its dividers saw different authentic occasions amid the Ayyubid and Mamluk periods and the season of the French battle against Egypt in 1798, until Muhammad Ali Pasha ruled Egypt and reestablished its thriving and enormity. Sultan al-Nasir Salah al-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub was the first to consider building the bastion on the slope of Sawa in 572 AH/1176 AD, where his priest, Bahaa al-Din Qarqoush, obliterated the mosques and tombs that were available on the sound to assemble the mansion. The specialists cut the stone and found a fake trench The detachment of Mount Mokattam from the Sawa expanded its resistance and quality
Mansion entryways
• The entryway of Mokattam
This area is known as the Bab al-Mokattam, nearby the pinnacle of Mokattam, which goes back to the Ottoman time. This area was otherwise called Bab al-Jabal for its supervision on the entryway of Jabal al-Muqattam
This area was shut in a timeframe and was a rectangular
opening worked in a thick divider toward the south of the pinnacle Mokattam was
added to this entryway in 1200 AH/1785 m fence with a parapet going back to the
time of Mohammed Yak Pasha, which was worked in this place, which was vacant in
This time there was a dedication plaque with a content in Turkish on the name
of Yakin Pasha and the date of the development of the entryway and the castle
in the year 1200 AH/AD 1785
At the point when Mohammed Ali Pasha assumed
control over the administration and made redesigns to the palace, he cleared a
way from the mountain way to his château in Mokattam and added the rising high
rise to the highest point of the Mokattam mountain. The length of the street
was around 650 meters.
The street was cut by Salah Salem
Road, Misr Helwan Railway,
What's more, has been lost highlights of this entryway has likewise been the decimation of an extensive piece of the fence and the galleries that were above it was additionally the destruction of a huge piece of the stairs that were coming to the highest point of the northern fence and tower Mokattam when the street Salah Salem in 1955 and open the present way to enter the stronghold by Salah Salem And contiguous the entryway, which was worked by Muhammad Yak Pasha, and this has been the Supreme Council of Antiquities revived this area to suit his recorded and human advancement
The new entryway
Mohammed Ali Pasha began the development of the new
entryway in 1242 AH/1827 AD to be utilized rather than the recorded entryway
which was general society entryway of the mansion set up by Nasser Salah al-Din
al-Ayubi in 579 AH/1183 AD Muhammad Ali Pasha saw that both the engraved
entryway and the entryway of Anaksharya are not appropriate for passing
vehicles and firearms The calf was worked rather than the new entryway and
cleared a lofty way to encourage the move to the stronghold and receive in
return and this street is referred to today as the new Bab Street or railroad
quarry
The new entryway has two principle veneers, the
first is the North and ignores the new Bab Al-Jadid Street and the Quarry Tract.
It is situated in the western piece of which is the old documents, the check
box of the stronghold and the entryway of Al-Ankhariyya. The length of this
façade is 15.50 meters
and its tallness shifts from 16
meters to 20 meters. The passage square, bested by a
plaque, is composed in the engraving on the floor of a branch of the plant
"O Overture of Doors". Underneath this engraving is a luxurious
casing in which "Abd al-Ghaffar" is found. The passage piece is a
round arch with a breadth of 123 centimeters, The armed force of the
Egyptians and its units and weapons in the period of Mohammed Ali Pasha
Middle of the road entryway
In a book written in 1894 CE about the Cairo Citadel or the Castle of the Mountain, Kazanova specified that it was known as the Mediterranean since it is the center of the two incredible religions of the Sultan's Monasteries, to be specific the Diwan of Qaitbay and Diwan Al-Ghoury. A few researchers said that it was known as the Mediterranean since it isolated the mansion's vestibule Which is situated in the mosque of Al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun and Mosque of Muhammad Ali Pasha. This pinnacle was known as the Tower of the Medallians in light of the fact that it was situated by the House of Justice set up by Al-Zaher Baybars, which was disregarded amid the rule of Mansour Qalawun until the restoration of its engineering, Ben Qalawun not to be a place of equity, but rather to be the drums of drums and called Tablkhanh thus called this pinnacle name of the pinnacle Altbalin due to his nearness to the Tablkhanh. Muhammad Ali Pasha revamped this segment and the divider encompassing it, despite the fact that the date of the remodel of the entryway is not known due to the nonappearance of an establishing content or a dedication plaque, yet it is likely that it was celebrated in 1242 AH/1826 AD when the reestablishment of the entryway close to the entryway Eastern
• The palace entryway
The inward entryway of the manor was known as the Gate of the Minaret. This area isolated the mountain manor or braced military city toward the north and the stronghold and the regal city in the south
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