الخميس، 28 سبتمبر 2017

Tombs of the Valley of the Kings



Tombs of the Valley of the Kings


The Valley of the Kings is a valley situated on the west bank of the Nile close Tiba in Egypt for a long time amid the time of the cutting edge state from the historical backdrop of the old Egyptians

from 1539 to 1075 BC as a memorial park for the pharaohs of that period where there is in this rough valley, Approximately 20,000 square meters are 27 imperial tombs having a place with three families: the eighteenth Egyptian family, the nineteenth Egyptian family, and the twentieth Egyptian family, which were found right up 'til today.

Valley of the Kings

The Valley of the Kings was a place for the entombment of the lords of Egypt all through the cutting edge state. There are 62 tombs, 26 of which are tombs for rulers and the rest for senior authorities and a few individuals from illustrious families and ministers. The Egyptians have approached the valley the name of the immense burial ground, which is utilized for many years of Pharaonic run the show.

This valley was particularly chosen for a few purposes behind simple access from the Nile valley and its preservation is encouraged by the high slopes and the nature of limestone, which comprises of its mountains, and in addition the mountain, which ascends toward the south in the state of the century, Egyptians by the sun "God Ra."

The design of the graveyard and the way it was engraved over the five hundred years in which the internment occurred in the Valley of the Kings has been changed. One might say that the explanation behind this is the adjustment in the ministers' impression of the lord's adventure in the other world. The format of the burial ground is just a guide of the street that the lord will take amid this excursion. The writings on the dividers of the burial ground are just a book to manage him amid. The majority of the tombs of the eighteenth Dynasty were

Soak incline with a L-molded level pivot

In the tombs of the Nineteenth Dynasty, the focal point of the burial ground was straight and slipping, while the regal tombs of the twentieth family were littler and level.

Every one of the tombs were checked. The tombs from 1 to 22 were numbered in the nineteenth century on the premise of their land area from north to south.


From 22 to 62


They are numbered arranged by revelation

The diggers cut these tombs utilizing stone instruments and they lived behind the mountains in Deir Al Madina. The craftsmen were likewise composing writings and engravings in tombs. The specialists worked in gatherings and utilized oil lights for lighting. We found out about these laborers and the methods they utilized through Thousands of etchings and inscriptions found in the religious community of the city and can be seen obviously unique phases of the engraving of graves in the tomb of the admirer of the number 57 in the Valley of the Kings.

The rulers of the cutting edge state took the city of Taiba as their capital and favored the precipitous locale now known as the Valley of the Kings toward the western shoreline of Taibe, a picked place to burrow their tombs. What's more, they didn't pick this locale futile and did not favor it unintentionally, we realize that the antiquated Egyptian has guided all his care to safeguard the body, Vtnoh and place him in a protected place was an internment chamber under the pyramid and inside for the rulers and the entombment chamber under the graves for people, and after that varied the hypothesis of rulers in the development The tomb in the old state, with its significance, is striking and an unmistakable confirmation of the regal tomb. The reason for which it was assembled has not been accomplished: the safeguarding of the body of the ruler and the conservation of the considerable number of fortunes of the tombs. Developed the Some of them are moderately little pyramids, however they feel safe by convoluting the interior entries that associate with the entombment chamber inside the pyramid. This strategy likewise neglected to ensure the body of the ruler and inside the pyramid of memorial service furniture from the grip of the tomb thieves.

It was clear to the lords of the eighteenth Dynasty that the two past ways did not keep cheats from attempting to take the Pharaohs, so it was important to search for another path, planning to keep the body of the ruler or ruler in a protected place far from criminals in his unceasing home and in this manner depended on the rulers of the eighteenth family and their successors After them, to cover their graves in a profound hush in the stone of the mountain holed up behind the good countries in a valley a long way from hoodlums in the West Taiba, it was known as the Valley of the Kings. At the time, it was a zone that was not touched by people or creatures, an artless with no water or vegetation, as it were the best place to conceal the burial ground.

Astrabo, a Greek geographer in the most recent century BC, said that the Valley of the Kings had 40 tombs worth going by, while Diodore of Sicily alluded to just 17 tombs. The English voyager Richard Bockock, who went by Egypt in 1737-11738 AD, alluded to just 14 tombs, which he specified without saying the names. Bocock was the first to write in 1743 AD about the tombs of the Valley of the Kings in present day times. Napoleon's central goal specifies just eleven tombs, and Belzoni alludes to 18 tombs. The present registration of the tombs found in the Valley of the Kings is 63 to regal and non-imperial.


They created the eighteenth Dynasty rulers to another trap: to shroud the part devoted to the entombment of the regal body in an obscure place forsook by the Valley of the Kings. The part devoted to the religious customs and ceremonies that advantage the expired is a dedication for the perished close to the developed arrive on the western bank of Luxor. Not at all like the individuals who took after the group of the twentieth, the lords of this family wanted to leave concealing the doors of the graves, particularly that he didn't accomplish the objective is to keep up their mummies and inside the graves of burial service furniture, they depended on the support of their graves obstructed the doorways with tremendous squares and administered the guarding, This is the reason we locate an unmistakable distinction between the tombs of the rulers of the eighteenth Dynasty and the tombs of the rulers of the twentieth family. The rulers of the twentieth family dealt with the passageways of the tombs and requested them to be embellished and painted dissimilar to the tombs of the rulers of the eighteenth Dynasty, which left their front halls without etchings or writings. The twentieth family, which is described by its weight and weight.

Tuthmosis the First was the principal ruler of the lords of the cutting edge state, who took the Valley of Kings to the base camp of his imperial tomb and was as of now a desolate zone not planted or water not touched by a man or creature for this decision and requested to click his tomb in the stone of the mountain and seems to disguise the mystery at first the development of these The burial ground is situated in the tomb of Shaykh 'Abd al-Qarnah, on the western bank of Thebes. The content says, "I have administered the burrowing of the stone grave of His Majesty alone and nobody has seen nor heard." It is hard to acknowledge what he said. The tomb was known even to few laborers and craftsmen. . Also, the perspectives that the lord utilized the detainees of war and that the work was done during the evening with the goal that nobody saw the place of the grave, all presumptions are unwarranted, in the event that we contend that the ruler was requesting the end of his laborers from remote detainees ;; , What did he do in the gifted business of Egyptians ?

.

In spite of the common conviction that the solid administer of the eighteenth Dynasty rulers was ok for the tombs of the pharaohs of this family, the exchange of Hatshepsut to the body of her dad Tuthmosis the first in his tomb and conceal his mummy in her grave does not affirm this. It was additionally found that the tomb of Tutankhamun was opened in antiquated circumstances.

There are hints of two progressive openings, which were re-covered with mortar. This was affirmed by putting the seals on the passage. It appears that the cheats were astonished when they stole them. There is additionally a content in the hieratic content composed on the southern mass of the corridor that goes before the internment chamber in the tomb of Thutmose IV, which goes back to the rule of Hor Muhib, who educated the manager of the weak works at the time called Maia and his aide Jhouti Mes to restore the entombment of King Thutmose The fourth in the holy harping on the western bank), encouraging the exchange of the mummy of the ruler with different mummies to the tomb of King Amenhotep the Second. This demonstrates in spite of the lead of the eighteenth Dynasty, the tombs of the lords were not given over by the tombs of the tombs.

We have noticed that the standards of the shortcoming of illustrious power and the crumple of the financial circumstance and increment the impact of the clerics of Amun was obvious as of late of Ramses the manage of the third and began things are going from awful to more awful, and no longer the lords of the twenty-first family can protect the mummies of their progenitors inclined to plundering and ravaging and along these lines thought in the gathering of these regal mummies and covered them keeping in mind the end goal to safeguard them in more than one reserve family Abdul Rasul was found in 1881 AD store mummies celebrated Bahari was done 40 mummy without funerary furniture inside the tomb of a lady named (that Haby) who possesses the graveyard No. 320 close Deir al-Bahari was m Between the mummies found the mummies of the rulers of Egypt bones now spared Palmthaf Egyptian circumstances Seqenenre, Amenhotep I, Thutmose II, Ramses III and Akhron.ukanoa rulers lying inside wooden caskets thick, free of all emblazon and not just what it alludes to the names of their proprietors



Victor Loret likewise found in 1898 King Amenhotep II burial ground and was the 13 mummy, of whom just nine have a place with the lords of Egypt remind them alongside the mummy of the tomb proprietor Amenhotep the second mummy both Tuthmosis IV and Amenhotep III and Ramses IV, V, VI and others. Everybody is currently in the mummies corridor of the Egyptian Museum.

Imperial tombs comprise in the Valley of the Kings in the propensity for hallways or passageways and rooms cut in the stone of the mountain are looked with a portion of the wells either the dividers of the burial ground was the scene of perspectives and illustrations of different religious writings, generally from the book (what is in the other world) and book (doors) and book (caverns) and a book ( Earth), sun powered tunes, the narrative of the demolition of humanity, and the book of the dead, and in addition some religious ceremonies, for example, the opening of the mouth.

This burial ground contrasts in its framework and appearance from whatever is left of the tombs of the Valley of the Kings. The tomb of Tuthmosis the Third comprises of two tomahawks and these two tomahawks are just about an edge. The passage to the burial ground is situated in an extravagance high place, and that set up the advantage of the impacts of iron step keeping in mind the end goal to encourage access to this high-carved in the stone zone in the soles of the passageway of the mountain has found the tomb of this graveyard Loret in 1898.

We land at the passageway prompting the precarious slant of a lofty incline. Shockingly, this passage prompts a hallway. This hall closes in a little stay with a slipping staircase prompting a little entry. At last, we achieve the well room, which is as of now secured by the Antiquities Authority, with the goal that guests can ignore it. The roof shade of the well is blue and has white stars and is up to 6 meters profound. After that we achieve a room square with a rooftop and two columns and its rooftop designed with yellow stars on a blue floor and recorded on its dividers an extensive rundown of names of divine beings and divine beings said in the book is the thing that exists in the other world and up to 741 names. This chamber is the finish of the primary hub and the start of the second ruddy. In the northern corner of this room there is a sliding staircase prompting the entombment chamber, which was taken as an imperial cartouche.

We now touch base at the internment chamber and have two segments with four little rooms on each side, separated by two rooms on each side. The internment chamber covers illustrations and scriptural messages and is composed in the curtailed line, the center line between the hieroglyphic and hieratic lines. It was composed on a yellow floor in dark and red with the goal that the internment chamber resembles an enormous papyrus, brimming with writings and scenes of a book in the other world. These illustrations and writings are in full protection and give us the primary form of a book that exists in the other world, "Ami Doat" in its twelve sections. These scenes and writings speak to the initial step of the illustrations, which we will see later in the conspicuous engraving from the rule of King Hor Muhab.

A standout amongst the most excellent scenes of the internment chamber is the view on the northern exterior of the primary column, where we see more than a one of a kind view, not followed in the imperial tombs in Thebes, which speaks to the lord with his family, and speaks to the principal scene King Tuthmosis III with his mom Isis, Under this view there is another view speaking to King Thutmose III suckling from his mom Isis, which was captured by the antiquated Egyptian as a tree with a human hand holding her bosom to bring forth her child King Thutmose III. There is a perspective of King Tuthmosis the Third took after by three of his spouses are "Legitimacy Ra" and "Sat Ajaj" and "Nabtu" lastly his little girl "Nefer Arrow."

Whatever is left of the exteriors of the first and second sections are loaded with the perspectives of a book that exists in the other world. The pine box, made of red sandstone, is likewise engraved in the most extreme internment chamber. The goddess Noth was spoken to on the base with a crane in his arms, which is by the box. The casket was discovered discharge and the mummy was found in the natural hollow of the cloister.

The tomb of King Tutankhamun is the main imperial tomb that has achieved our full hands. This is presumably on the grounds that King Ramses VI had requested his tomb to be burrowed after the passing of King Tutankhamun by almost 200 years over where Tutankhamun dependably took him. The laborers of Ramses VI accidentally tossed the sand and the rest of the stones from the gaps over the passage to the tomb of Tutankhamun, and after that constructed hovels for them over the rubble. Carter trusts that tempests washed every one of the artifacts prompting the passage. This helped keep the burial ground far from the hands of the abusers until the point that Carter discovered it practically in place in November 1922.

The scenes of the memorial park painted in shading are restricted to the entombment chamber. The most essential of these is the view on the eastern divider that speaks to the burial service of the lord. We see a watercraft put on a crawler and pulled by a gathering of companions and granddaughters of the royal residence. Inside the compound is within the box. The earth is the life of the Lord until the end of time. " There is more than one painted painting on the northern mass of the entombment chamber, the divider confronting the inside. Ruler I saw the blue crown, the lord who took the position of royalty after the demise of King Tutankhamun, wearing the panther's skin as the awesome father. To touch the substance of the mummy of the Mukhtar of Tutankhamun with the little mice known as "Nute". At that point he says, "I open your mouth to talk and open your eyes to see Ra and your ears to hear your adoration (and afterward) stroll on your legs to pay you foes"

The reason for this custom is to offer life to the mummy with the goal that it can recover the capacity to get the nourishment offered to it in life following death. From that point forward, there is a scene speaking to the divine beings Naut Goddess of Heaven and Lady Goddess secure the lord remaining before them and give him wellbeing and life lastly take after the northern divider King Tutankhamun grasping "God Osiris" and left the King's better half "in the picture" Royal or more his head the ruler's name in the image " Ka ".

At that point we see another view on the western divider speaking to the principal hour of the book What is in the other world, "Ami Doat", and we see twelve monkeys in three lines, maybe speaking to the twelve hours of the night or more them we see five of the standing divine beings and afterward the composite sun amidst the news The picture is made between two types of the god Osiris on account of love. The keep going perspective is seen on the southern mass of the entombment chamber, speaking to King Tutankhamun, interceded by the goddess Hathor, who gives the indication of life "Ankh" and the god Anubis the Lord of the burial ground. At last, if the procedure of internment had been controlled by earnestness, this procedure had been completed by the customs. Besides, the graveyard contained an arrangement of religious laws.

 


ليست هناك تعليقات:

إرسال تعليق